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Rubber Fabrication Processes

Expert advice to optimize manufacturing processes.

Increase manufacturing efficiency with the right fabrication process. Dow Corning offers total solutions – from rubber selection to process expertise – and 50 years of experience.


Increase your manufacturing efficiency

Maximize your process efficiency, from design to final product. With more than 50 years of global rubber industry experience, Dow Corning has a long history of working collaboratively with fabricators and equipment manufacturers worldwide. We can provide you with a total manufacturing solution -- from material selection to manufacturing process expertise.

Draw on our silicone processing experience

Extrusion -- Continuously extruding uncured rubber through a die to form a desired, uniform, cross-sectional size and shape before curing. Dow Corning can help you choose the right materials to increase your extrusion manufacturing efficiencies.

  • Per part price varies by complication of extrusion
  • Tooling cost varies by requirement requested
  • High production rates
  • Short lead times
  • Ideal for tubing rods, larger gaskets, seals, wire insulation, preforms for compression molding
  • Used with High Consistency Rubber (HCR) and Fluorosilicone Rubber (FSR)

Injection molding - Extruding unvulcanized preform rubber through a cylinder into a closed heated mold.

  • Low per-part production price
  • High production rates attainable
  • Short molding cycles possible
  • No preform preparation
  • No trimming required with correct mold design
  • Ideal for products requiring close dimensional tolerances, uniformity
  • Used with HCR and FSR

Liquid injection molding -- Liquid Silicone Rubber (LSR) injected into a closed, heated mold.

  • High production rates possible
  • Automated processing
  • Ideal for intricate designs, close-tolerance parts (e.g., keypads, connector seals, baby bottle nipples, etc.)
  • Used with LSR and Fluoro Liquid Silicone Rubber (F-LSR)

Compression molding -- Placing preform rubber into a heated mold, and then into a press to allow the silicone elastomer to melt and fill the mold cavity.

  • Low to medium production rates
  • Economical method for short runs and start-up production
  • Short setup time
  • Low waste with correct mold design
  • Ability to mold large, fairly intricate parts
  • Ideal for gaskets, seals, O-rings
  • Used with HCR and FSR

Calendering -- Compressing silicone rubber in a multi-roll process to produce continuous sheeting.

  • Ideal as precursor for mandrel-wrapped hoses and ducts or to die-cut seals
  • Can be coated onto fabrics or unsupported in very low coat weights/thicknesses
  • Can be "cured in line" to provide continuous roll of solid or sponged sheeting
  • Used with HCR and FSR compounds

Which rubber material works best for your fabrication process?

 

 HCR
(High Consistency Rubber)
LSR
(Liquid Silicone Rubber)
FSR
(Fluoro silicone Rubber)
F-LSR
(Fluoro Liquid Silicone Rubber)
Extrusion
X X 
Injection MoldingX X 
Compression MoldingX X 
Liquid Injection Molding X X
CalenderingX X 

Ask an expert to help you specify the ideal Silastic® silicone elastomer for your application.

Tell us what you need.

Learn more about your custom compounding and technical support options.  

How can we help you today?

Discuss which materials and fabrication processes are best for your application with a Dow Corning expert.

Contact Us

Find out more about Dow Corning's injection molding capabilities in the U.S.  (PDF size = 345 KB)

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